ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱩᱜᱽ, ᱮᱨᱚᱥᱯᱮᱥ, ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱳᱜᱽ ᱟᱴᱚᱢᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ - ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ - ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱥ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ ᱮᱱᱴᱮᱱᱟ, ᱮᱢᱯᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ) ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, RF ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱱᱩᱠᱩᱞ, ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ, ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱴ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ RF ᱠᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱤᱧ. ᱠᱚᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱨᱠᱚ
RF ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱤᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱰ (ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ MHz ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ GHz ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱡᱽ) ᱨᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ - ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ:
᱑. ᱜᱩᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱢᱮᱪᱤᱝ
RF ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐Ω (ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ) ᱟᱨ ᱗᱕Ω (ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱚ/ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ±2Ω ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱞᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ (VSWR) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱩᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
᱒. ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ
ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ - ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱢᱯᱞᱤᱴᱭᱩᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ, ᱰᱟᱭᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱟᱨᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ (ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ: ᱰᱤᱵᱤ/ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱵᱤ/᱑᱐᱐ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ - ᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱡᱮᱱ-ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱤᱝ), ᱰᱟᱭᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱮᱴᱨᱟᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱳᱮᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤᱱ (PTFE) ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ), ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
᱓. ᱥᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱱᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱᱥ
RF ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱰᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ)᱾ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱞᱠᱟᱞᱟᱣ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱰᱤᱥᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ) ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ (ᱡᱟᱣᱞᱮᱠᱟ 80dB ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤ-ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱥᱤᱞᱰ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ ᱴᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱯᱟᱨ + ᱮᱞᱩᱢᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱚᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ) ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-kaᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
᱔. ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥᱜᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ
ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱡᱽᱲᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ, ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ), ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ, ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ), ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ (-55 ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ +200 ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ), ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ, ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱥᱯᱨᱮ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱛᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱛ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ-ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱭᱤᱰ, ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱭᱤᱰ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱟᱨᱢᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾
II. ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ
ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ
ᱵᱮᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱴᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 5G ᱦᱟᱭ-ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ 28 GHz ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ), ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-ᱞᱮᱵᱽᱲᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ (28 GHz ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱢᱟᱱ 0.5 dB/ft ᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞ - ᱥᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱰᱷᱮᱨᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱴᱨᱟ-ᱠᱚᱢ-ᱠᱚᱢ -ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ ᱥᱯᱤᱨᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱰᱟᱭᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 28 GHz ᱨᱮ 0.15 dB/ft ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱽᱨᱤᱰ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ N-ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ SMA) ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ-ᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨᱯᱨᱩᱯ ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱱᱴ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ IP68 ᱨᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ) ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾
᱒. ᱮᱨᱚᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠᱥ
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ, RF ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ (10%-20% ᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱞᱳᱰ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ), ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ {0ma deMP) ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚ{{᱘}}ᱠᱚᱮᱠᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ (ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱑.᱕mm ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ) ᱡᱟᱣᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱛᱷᱮᱨᱠᱮᱴᱚᱱ (PEEK) ᱰᱟᱭᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱟᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱵᱤᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ -ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱟᱨ -ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥ + ᱮᱞᱩᱢᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱚᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ (ᱥᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱮᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ 90d ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ MIL-STD-202 (ᱣᱟᱭᱵᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ/ᱰᱮᱢᱯ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ) ᱟᱨ MIL-STD-810 (ᱥᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾
᱓. ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱨᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ
ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ-ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨ (ᱵᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱮ) ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱴᱮᱵᱤᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱡᱟᱣᱞᱮᱠᱟ<0.05°/m @ 18GHz). Semi-flexible cables are preferred for their flexibility and low phase variation. They utilize a solid polyethylene (PE) dielectric (for stable dielectric constant) and a tightly braided shield (to minimize structural deformation during bending). Furthermore, specialized test-grade connectors (such as the 2.92mm series, which can withstand repeated insertion and removal without affecting VSWR) must be used in the test system, and regular calibration must be performed to compensate for loss drift introduced by cable aging.
᱓᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱪᱤᱝ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ
ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱸᱡᱽ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ, ᱰᱤᱥᱤ{{᱖}}᱑ ᱡᱤᱜᱽᱡᱽ, ᱑{{᱗}}᱑᱘ ᱡᱤᱜᱽᱡᱽ, ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ), ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ, ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱣᱟᱴ{{᱙}}ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱣᱟᱴ-ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ), ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱤᱱᱰᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱵᱤᱞ ᱟᱩᱴ) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ - ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ - ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱧᱡᱽᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱵᱽᱲᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ (ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ, ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ)᱾
᱒. ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱚᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ
ᱠᱚᱧᱡᱽᱲᱮ ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ (ᱡᱟᱣᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱕{{᱖}}᱑᱐ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ)᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱣᱮᱞᱰᱤᱝ/ᱠᱨᱤᱢᱯᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱴᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱭᱴᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱨᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱢᱯᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱠᱣᱮᱞᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱓. ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ
ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ VSWR (ᱡᱚᱥ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ 1.2:1 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ), ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ (ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽ 10% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ), ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱞᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱤᱱᱤᱴᱤ (ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ 5 mΩ/m) ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱴᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱢᱩᱰᱟᱞ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱞᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ) ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾
ᱯᱷᱤᱫᱽᱞᱤᱧᱟᱢ
RF ᱠᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨ, ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱦᱮᱣᱟ, ᱴᱮᱞᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱢᱮᱪᱤᱝ, ᱞᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ 5G/6G ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱩᱜᱽ, ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱣᱟᱱᱴᱚᱢ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, RF ᱠᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱞᱴᱨᱟ-ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱰᱵᱮᱱᱰ (0.1-100 GHz ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨ), ᱟᱞᱴᱨᱟ-ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱥ (ᱞᱚᱥ < 0.01 GB/m), ᱟᱨ @30lligen ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ - ᱰᱟᱭᱜᱽᱱᱚᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ), ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱭ-ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱣᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱚᱨᱴ᱾